Interface Metrics

The libp2p metrics tracking object. This interface is only concerned with the collection of metrics, please see the individual implementations for how to extract metrics for viewing.

Example: How to register a simple metric

import { Metrics, Metric } from '@libp2p/interface/metrics

interface MyServiceComponents {
  metrics: Metrics
}

class MyService {
  private readonly myMetric: Metric

  constructor (components: MyServiceComponents) {
    this.myMetric = components.metrics.registerMetric({
      name: 'my_metric',
      label: 'my_label',
      help: 'my help text'
    })
  }

  // later
  doSomething () {
    this.myMetric.update(1)
  }
}
Copy

Example: How to register a dynamically calculated metric

A metric that is expensive to calculate can be created by passing a calculate function that will only be invoked when metrics are being scraped:

import { Metrics, Metric } from '@libp2p/interface/metrics

interface MyServiceComponents {
  metrics: Metrics
}

class MyService {
  private readonly myMetric: Metric

  constructor (components: MyServiceComponents) {
    this.myMetric = components.metrics.registerMetric({
      name: 'my_metric',
      label: 'my_label',
      help: 'my help text',
      calculate: async () => {
        // do something expensive
        return 1
      }
    })
  }
}
Copy

Example: How to register a group of metrics

If several metrics should be grouped together (e.g. for graphing purposes) registerMetricGroup can be used instead:

import { Metrics, MetricGroup } from '@libp2p/interface/metrics

interface MyServiceComponents {
  metrics: Metrics
}

class MyService {
  private readonly myMetricGroup: MetricGroup

  constructor (components: MyServiceComponents) {
    this.myMetricGroup = components.metrics.registerMetricGroup({
      name: 'my_metric_group',
      label: 'my_label',
      help: 'my help text'
    })
  }

  // later
  doSomething () {
    this.myMetricGroup.increment({ my_label: 'my_value' })
  }
}
Copy

There are specific metric groups for tracking libp2p connections and streams:

Example: How to track multiaddr connections

This is something only libp2p transports need to do.

import { Metrics } from '@libp2p/interface/metrics

interface MyServiceComponents {
  metrics: Metrics
}

class MyService {
  private readonly metrics: Metrics

  constructor (components: MyServiceComponents) {
    this.metrics = components.metrics
  }

  // later
  doSomething () {
    const connection = {} // create a connection
    this.metrics.trackMultiaddrConnection(connection)
  }
}
Copy

Example: How to track protocol streams

This is something only libp2p connections need to do.

import { Metrics } from '@libp2p/interface/metrics

interface MyServiceComponents {
  metrics: Metrics
}

class MyService {
  private readonly metrics: Metrics

  constructor (components: MyServiceComponents) {
    this.metrics = components.metrics
  }

  // later
  doSomething () {
    const stream = {} // create a stream
    this.metrics.trackProtocolStream(stream)
  }
}
Copy