libp2p

Struct Swarm

pub struct Swarm<TBehaviour>
where TBehaviour: NetworkBehaviour,
{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Contains the state of the network, plus the way it should behave.

Note: Needs to be polled via <Swarm as Stream> in order to make progress.

Implementations§

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impl<TBehaviour> Swarm<TBehaviour>
where TBehaviour: NetworkBehaviour,

pub fn new( transport: Boxed<(PeerId, StreamMuxerBox)>, behaviour: TBehaviour, local_peer_id: PeerId, config: Config, ) -> Swarm<TBehaviour>

Creates a new Swarm from the given Transport, NetworkBehaviour, PeerId and Config.

pub fn network_info(&self) -> NetworkInfo

Returns information about the connections underlying the Swarm.

pub fn listen_on( &mut self, addr: Multiaddr, ) -> Result<ListenerId, TransportError<Error>>

Starts listening on the given address. Returns an error if the address is not supported.

Listeners report their new listening addresses as SwarmEvent::NewListenAddr. Depending on the underlying transport, one listener may have multiple listening addresses.

pub fn remove_listener(&mut self, listener_id: ListenerId) -> bool

Remove some listener.

Returns true if there was a listener with this ID, false otherwise.

pub fn dial(&mut self, opts: impl Into<DialOpts>) -> Result<(), DialError>

Dial a known or unknown peer.

See also DialOpts.

let mut swarm = build_swarm();

// Dial a known peer.
swarm.dial(PeerId::random());

// Dial an unknown peer.
swarm.dial("/ip6/::1/tcp/12345".parse::<Multiaddr>().unwrap());

pub fn listeners(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Multiaddr>

Returns an iterator that produces the list of addresses we’re listening on.

pub fn local_peer_id(&self) -> &PeerId

Returns the peer ID of the swarm passed as parameter.

pub fn external_addresses(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Multiaddr>

List all confirmed external address for the local node.

pub fn add_external_address(&mut self, a: Multiaddr)

Add a confirmed external address for the local node.

This function should only be called with addresses that are guaranteed to be reachable. The address is broadcast to all NetworkBehaviours via FromSwarm::ExternalAddrConfirmed.

pub fn remove_external_address(&mut self, addr: &Multiaddr)

Remove an external address for the local node.

The address is broadcast to all NetworkBehaviours via FromSwarm::ExternalAddrExpired.

pub fn add_peer_address(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, addr: Multiaddr)

Add a new external address of a remote peer.

The address is broadcast to all NetworkBehaviours via FromSwarm::NewExternalAddrOfPeer.

pub fn disconnect_peer_id(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId) -> Result<(), ()>

Disconnects a peer by its peer ID, closing all connections to said peer.

Returns Ok(()) if there was one or more established connections to the peer.

Closing a connection via Swarm::disconnect_peer_id will poll ConnectionHandler::poll_close to completion. Use this function if you want to close a connection despite it still being in use by one or more handlers.

pub fn close_connection(&mut self, connection_id: ConnectionId) -> bool

Attempt to gracefully close a connection.

Closing a connection is asynchronous but this function will return immediately. A SwarmEvent::ConnectionClosed event will be emitted once the connection is actually closed.

§Returns
  • true if the connection was established and is now being closed.
  • false if the connection was not found or is no longer established.

pub fn is_connected(&self, peer_id: &PeerId) -> bool

Checks whether there is an established connection to a peer.

pub fn connected_peers(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &PeerId>

Returns the currently connected peers.

pub fn behaviour(&self) -> &TBehaviour

Returns a reference to the provided NetworkBehaviour.

pub fn behaviour_mut(&mut self) -> &mut TBehaviour

Returns a mutable reference to the provided NetworkBehaviour.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<TBehaviour> FusedStream for Swarm<TBehaviour>
where TBehaviour: NetworkBehaviour,

The stream of swarm events never terminates, so we can implement fused for it.

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fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the stream should no longer be polled.
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impl<TBehaviour> Stream for Swarm<TBehaviour>
where TBehaviour: NetworkBehaviour,

Stream of events returned by Swarm.

Includes events from the NetworkBehaviour as well as events about connection and listener status. See SwarmEvent for details.

Note: This stream is infinite and it is guaranteed that [futures::Stream::poll_next] will never return Poll::Ready(None).

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type Item = SwarmEvent<<TBehaviour as NetworkBehaviour>::ToSwarm>

Values yielded by the stream.
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fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Swarm<TBehaviour>>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<<Swarm<TBehaviour> as Stream>::Item>>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more
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impl<TBehaviour> Unpin for Swarm<TBehaviour>
where TBehaviour: NetworkBehaviour,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<TBehaviour> !Freeze for Swarm<TBehaviour>

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impl<TBehaviour> !RefUnwindSafe for Swarm<TBehaviour>

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impl<TBehaviour> Send for Swarm<TBehaviour>
where TBehaviour: Send,

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impl<TBehaviour> !Sync for Swarm<TBehaviour>

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impl<TBehaviour> !UnwindSafe for Swarm<TBehaviour>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling [Stream::poll_next()] on !Unpin types.
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fn try_next<T, E>(&mut self) -> TryNextFuture<'_, Self>
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fn count(self) -> CountFuture<Self>
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Counts the number of items in the stream. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
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Concatenates inner streams. Read more
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fn then<F, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F, Fut>
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fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Keeps items of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn filter_map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>,

Filters and maps items of the stream using a closure. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
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Takes only the first n items of the stream. Read more
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fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Takes items while predicate returns true. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
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Skips the first n items of the stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Skips items while predicate returns true. Read more
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fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Yields every stepth item. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Appends another stream to the end of this one. Read more
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fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Clone + 'a,

Clones all items. Read more
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fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Copy + 'a,

Copies all items. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> CollectFuture<Self, C>
where Self: Sized, C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,

Collects all items in the stream into a collection. Read more
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fn try_collect<T, E, C>(self) -> TryCollectFuture<Self, C>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>, C: Default + Extend<T>,

Collects all items in the fallible stream into a collection. Read more
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fn partition<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> PartitionFuture<Self, P, B>
where Self: Sized, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Partitions items into those for which predicate is true and those for which it is false, and then collects them into two collections. Read more
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fn fold<T, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, T>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> T,

Accumulates a computation over the stream. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, E, F, B>( &mut self, init: B, f: F, ) -> TryFoldFuture<'_, Self, F, B>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin, F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>,

Accumulates a fallible computation over the stream. Read more
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fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Maps items of the stream to new values using a state value and a closure. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuses the stream so that it stops yielding items after the first None. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats the stream from beginning to end, forever. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Enumerates items, mapping them to (index, item). Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each item and passes it on. Read more
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fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> NthFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Gets the nth item of the stream. Read more
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fn last(self) -> LastFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns the last item in the stream. Read more
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fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> FindFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Finds the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn find_map<F, B>(&mut self, f: F) -> FindMapFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies a closure to items in the stream and returns the first Some result. Read more
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fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> PositionFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Finds the index of the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn all<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if predicate returns true for all items in the stream. Read more
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fn any<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if predicate returns true for any item in the stream. Read more
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fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) -> ForEachFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each item of the stream. Read more
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fn try_for_each<F, E>(&mut self, f: F) -> TryForEachFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Result<(), E>,

Calls a fallible closure on each item of the stream, stopping on first error. Read more
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fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream,

Zips up two streams into a single stream of pairs. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> UnzipFuture<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Collects a stream of pairs into a pair of collections. Read more
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fn or<S>(self, other: S) -> Or<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Merges with other stream, preferring items from self whenever both streams are ready. Read more
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fn race<S>(self, other: S) -> Race<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Available on crate feature std only.
Merges with other stream, with no preference for either stream when both are ready. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + Send + 'a. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Boxes the stream and changes its type to dyn Stream + 'a. Read more
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impl<S> StreamExt for S
where S: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn poll_next(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling [Stream::poll_next()] on !Unpin types.
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fn next(&mut self) -> NextFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Retrieves the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn try_next<T, E>(&mut self) -> TryNextFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin,

Retrieves the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn count(self) -> CountFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Counts the number of items in the stream. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T,

Maps items of the stream to new values using a closure. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,

Maps items to streams and then concatenates them. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Stream,

Concatenates inner streams. Read more
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fn then<F, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F, Fut>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future,

Maps items of the stream to new values using an async closure. Read more
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fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Keeps items of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn filter_map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<T>,

Filters and maps items of the stream using a closure. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Takes only the first n items of the stream. Read more
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fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Takes items while predicate returns true. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Skips the first n items of the stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Skips items while predicate returns true. Read more
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fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Yields every stepth item. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Appends another stream to the end of this one. Read more
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fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Clone + 'a,

Clones all items. Read more
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fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Copy + 'a,

Copies all items. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> CollectFuture<Self, C>
where Self: Sized, C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,

Collects all items in the stream into a collection. Read more
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fn try_collect<T, E, C>(self) -> TryCollectFuture<Self, C>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>, C: Default + Extend<T>,

Collects all items in the fallible stream into a collection. Read more
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fn partition<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> PartitionFuture<Self, P, B>
where Self: Sized, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Partitions items into those for which predicate is true and those for which it is false, and then collects them into two collections. Read more
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fn fold<T, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, T>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> T,

Accumulates a computation over the stream. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, E, F, B>( &mut self, init: B, f: F, ) -> TryFoldFuture<'_, Self, F, B>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + Unpin, F: FnMut(B, T) -> Result<B, E>,

Accumulates a fallible computation over the stream. Read more
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fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Maps items of the stream to new values using a state value and a closure. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuses the stream so that it stops yielding items after the first None. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats the stream from beginning to end, forever. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Enumerates items, mapping them to (index, item). Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each item and passes it on. Read more
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fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> NthFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Gets the nth item of the stream. Read more
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fn last(self) -> LastFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns the last item in the stream. Read more
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fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> FindFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Finds the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn find_map<F, B>(&mut self, f: F) -> FindMapFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies a closure to items in the stream and returns the first Some result. Read more
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fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> PositionFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Finds the index of the first item of the stream for which predicate returns true. Read more
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fn all<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if predicate returns true for all items in the stream. Read more
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fn any<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if predicate returns true for any item in the stream. Read more
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fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) -> ForEachFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Calls a closure on each item of the stream. Read more
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fn try_for_each<F, E>(&mut self, f: F) -> TryForEachFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Result<(), E>,

Calls a fallible closure on each item of the stream, stopping on first error. Read more
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fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream,

Zips up two streams into a single stream of pairs. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> UnzipFuture<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Collects a stream of pairs into a pair of collections. Read more
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fn or<S>(self, other: S) -> Or<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Merges with other stream, preferring items from self whenever both streams are ready. Read more
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impl<T> StreamExt for T
where T: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that resolves to the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Converts this stream into a future of (next_item, tail_of_stream). If the stream terminates, then the next item is None. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> Collect<Self, C>
where C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> Unzip<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts a stream of pairs into a future, which resolves to pair of containers. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn count(self) -> Count<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats a stream endlessly. Read more
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fn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = T>, Self: Sized,

Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Item: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, ) -> FlattenUnorderedWithFlowController<Self, ()>
where Self::Item: Stream + Unpin, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Polls inner streams produced by the base stream concurrently. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, U: Stream, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like [StreamExt::map] but flattens nested Streams. Read more
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fn flat_map_unordered<U, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> FlatMapUnordered<Self, U, F>
where U: Stream + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Maps a stream like [StreamExt::map] but flattens nested Streams and polls them concurrently, yielding items in any order, as they made available. Read more
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fn scan<S, B, Fut, F>(self, initial_state: S, f: F) -> Scan<Self, S, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>, Self: Sized,

Combinator similar to [StreamExt::fold] that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut>
where Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream until the provided future resolves. Read more
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fn for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> ForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which skips n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a stream such that poll_next will never again be called once it has finished. This method can be used to turn any Stream into a FusedStream. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Borrows a stream, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Available on crate feature std only.
Catches unwinding panics while polling the stream. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn buffered(self, n: usize) -> Buffered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures. Read more
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fn buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self>
where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures (unordered). Read more
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fn zip<St>(self, other: St) -> Zip<Self, St>
where St: Stream, Self: Sized,

An adapter for zipping two streams together. Read more
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fn chain<St>(self, other: St) -> Chain<Self, St>
where St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Adapter for chaining two streams. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method. Read more
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fn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for chunking up items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> ReadyChunks<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature alloc only.
An adaptor for chunking up ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn forward<S>(self, sink: S) -> Forward<Self, S>
where S: Sink<Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized + TryStream,

Available on crate feature sink only.
A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed into the sink and the sink has been flushed and closed. Read more
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fn split<Item>(self) -> (SplitSink<Self, Item>, SplitStream<Self>)
where Self: Sized + Sink<Item>,

Available on crate features sink and alloc only.
Splits this Stream + Sink object into separate Sink and Stream objects. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item), Self: Sized,

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_stream<B>(self) -> Either<B, Self>
where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling [Stream::poll_next] on Unpin stream types.
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fn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin + FusedStream,

Returns a Future that resolves when the next item in this stream is ready. Read more
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impl<T> StreamExt for T
where T: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> NextFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Advances the stream and returns the next value. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream that yields its first n elements. Read more
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fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates a stream that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
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fn throttle(self, d: Duration) -> Throttle<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Limit the amount of items yielded per timeslice in a stream. Read more
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fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream that yields each stepth element. Read more
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fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Takes two streams and creates a new stream over both in sequence. Read more
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fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Clone + 'a,

Creates an stream which copies all of its elements. Read more
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fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = &'a T>, T: Copy + 'a,

Creates an stream which copies all of its elements. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
where Self: Sized + Clone,

Creates a stream that yields the provided values infinitely and in order. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream that gives the current element’s count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn delay(self, dur: Duration) -> Delay<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate features unstable or docs only.
Creates a stream that is delayed before it starts yielding items. Read more
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fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,

Takes a closure and creates a stream that calls that closure on every element of this stream. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),

A combinator that does something with each element in the stream, passing the value on. Read more
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fn last(self) -> LastFuture<Self, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized,

Returns the last element of the stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which ends after the first None. Read more
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fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Creates a stream that uses a predicate to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
where Self: Sized, U: IntoStream, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Creates an stream that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoStream,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Creates an stream that flattens nested structure. Read more
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fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Both filters and maps a stream. Read more
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fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, key_by: F) -> MinByKeyFuture<Self, Self::Item, F>
where Self: Sized, B: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified key function. If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, key_by: F) -> MaxByKeyFuture<Self, Self::Item, F>
where Self: Sized, B: Ord, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified key function. If several elements are equally maximum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MinByFuture<Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn max(self) -> MaxFuture<Self, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value. If several elements are equally maximum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn min(self) -> MinFuture<Self, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Ord,

Returns the element that gives the minimum value. If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> MaxByFuture<Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. If several elements are equally maximum, the first element is returned. If the stream is empty, None is returned. Read more
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fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> NthFuture<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Returns the nth element of the stream. Read more
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fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AllFuture<'_, Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if every element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
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fn find<P>(&mut self, p: P) -> FindFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element in a stream that satisfies a predicate. Read more
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fn find_map<F, B>(&mut self, f: F) -> FindMapFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

Applies function to the elements of stream and returns the first non-none result. Read more
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fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,

A combinator that applies a function to every element in a stream producing a single, final value. Read more
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fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> PartitionFuture<Self, F, B>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
A combinator that applies a function to every element in a stream creating two collections from it. Read more
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fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) -> ForEachFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),

Call a closure on each element of the stream. Read more
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fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> AnyFuture<'_, Self, F, Self::Item>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Tests if any element of the stream matches a predicate. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Borrows an stream, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,

A stream adaptor similar to fold that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>
where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,

Combinator that skips elements based on a predicate. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a combinator that skips the first n elements. Read more
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fn timeout(self, dur: Duration) -> Timeout<Self>
where Self: Sized + Stream,

Available on crate features unstable or docs only.
Await a stream or times out after a duration of time. Read more
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fn try_fold<B, F, T, E>( &mut self, init: T, f: F, ) -> TryFoldFuture<'_, Self, F, T>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> Result<T, E>,

A combinator that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Immediately returns the error when the function returns unsuccessfully. Read more
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fn try_for_each<F, E>(&mut self, f: F) -> TryForEachFuture<'_, Self, F>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Result<(), E>,

Applies a falliable function to each element in a stream, stopping at first error and returning it. Read more
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fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream,

‘Zips up’ two streams into a single stream of pairs. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> UnzipFuture<Self, FromA, FromB>
where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Converts an stream of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
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fn collect<'a, B>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = B> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a + Send, B: FromStream<Self::Item>, Self::Item: Send,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Transforms a stream into a collection. Read more
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fn merge<U>(self, other: U) -> Merge<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, U: Stream<Item = Self::Item>,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Combines multiple streams into a single stream of all their outputs. Read more
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fn partial_cmp<S>(self, other: S) -> PartialCmpFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Stream with those of another. Read more
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fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> PositionFuture<'_, Self, P>
where Self: Sized + Unpin, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,

Searches for an element in a Stream that satisfies a predicate, returning its index. Read more
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fn cmp<S>(self, other: S) -> CmpFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: Ord,

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Stream with those of another using ‘Ord’. Read more
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fn count(self) -> CountFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Counts the number of elements in the stream. Read more
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fn ne<S>(self, other: S) -> NeFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialEq<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically not equal to those of another. Read more
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fn ge<S>(self, other: S) -> GeFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
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fn eq<S>(self, other: S) -> EqFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialEq<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically equal to those of another. Read more
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fn gt<S>(self, other: S) -> GtFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically greater than those of another. Read more
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fn le<S>(self, other: S) -> LeFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically less or equal to those of another. Read more
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fn lt<S>(self, other: S) -> LtFuture<Self, S>
where Self: Sized + Stream, S: Stream, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<S as Stream>::Item>,

Determines if the elements of this Stream are lexicographically less than those of another. Read more
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fn sum<'a, S>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = S> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = S> + 'a, S: Sum<Self::Item>,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Sums the elements of a stream. Read more
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fn product<'a, P>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = P> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Stream<Item = P> + 'a, P: Product,

Available on crate feature unstable only.
Multiplies all elements of the stream. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more